Machu Picchu, and the Galapagos Islands, are among the most popular travel destinations around the globe. These iconic locations provide an unparalleled experience, from ancient Incan ruins in the Andes mountains to the unique and varied wildlife of the Pacific Archipelago. To ensure the best weather, accessibility and overall experience, it is important to carefully plan a trip.
This article offers a complete guide to the best time to visit Machu Picchu, the Galapagos Islands and other destinations. It takes into consideration the climate, the tourist season and any unique natural events.
Machu Picchu – A Journey Through Time
Understanding the Climate
Machu Picchu lies in the Andes Mountains, Peru. Its climate is heavily influenced by its tropical latitude and high elevation. The region has two seasons: the rainy season and the hot season.
- Dry season (April to October) This is the period considered to be the best to visit Machu Picchu. It is a relatively mild and stable climate, with clear skies, which makes it perfect for exploring the ruins and trekking. The peak tourist season is from June to August. Prices and crowds are higher during this time.
- The Wet Season (November-March) During this time, Machu Picchu is prone to frequent rain showers that can make the paths slippery. In the mist, and with fewer tourists around, the ruins are more serene and mystic. The Inca Trail may be closed for maintenance in February, so you should consider alternative routes.
Monthly Breakdown
- April – April marks the end of rainy season and offers lush green scenery with fewer tourists. Photographers can capture vibrant landscapes at this time.
- May – May has a pleasant climate and clear skies, making it ideal for hiking. This is one of the best times to avoid the tourist rush.
- From June to August : This is the high season because of the ideal weather conditions. It is important to book in advance, as accommodation and permits are often sold out.
- September The crowds are starting to thin out and the weather is still good, so it’s a great time for a more quiet visit.
- October is the beginning of rainy season but it’s still possible to travel. With fewer tourists, the scenery is still beautiful.
- From November to March For those who do not mind rain, this period offers a lush, green environment and a tranquil atmosphere.
Special Considerations
- Inca Trail permits: The Inca Trail, a popular route for trekking to Machu Picchu is limited, so it’s important to book well in advance. This is especially true during peak season.
- Festivals Inti Raimi is an important cultural event held in Cusco in June. This festival is a great way to get a more culturally rich experience.
Galapagos Islands: A Natural Wonderland
Climate and Seasons
The Galapagos Islands are located off the coasts of Ecuador and have a unique, ocean-influenced climate. The Galapagos Islands experience two seasons: a warm, wet and a cool, dry one.
- Wet, Warm Season (December-May): This period is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall. It offers ideal conditions for diving and snorkeling. The water is warmer and clearer, and there are more marine species and vibrant underwater visibility.
- Cool and Dry Season (June-November) This season is marked with cooler temperatures, cloudy skies, and rougher seas. The water may be colder but it’s nutrient rich, which attracts a wide variety of marine life. It is the perfect time to observe unique wildlife behaviors such as mating rituals.
Monthly Breakdown
December through May : These are the best months for water sports like snorkeling or diving. Warm temperatures are ideal for exploring the unique flora & fauna of the islands and enjoying beach activities. The sea is calmer and better for boat tours.
From January to March : These are the rainiest months with lush green scenery and active wildlife. This is a good time to observe giant tortoises hatching, and for birdwatching.
April and May are considered the best months to enjoy wildlife and weather. These months are characterized by clear skies, warm water, and vibrant marine life.
From June to November, this period is ideal for wildlife lovers. The cooler water attracts larger marine animals. And the currents rich in nutrients bring an abundance of fish and sea lions.
In June and July, you can see whale sharks arriving and seabirds mating. Cooler weather makes it easier to explore and hike.
August through November: This is the peak of the cool seasons, when you can see the best wildlife, such as the waved albatross or Galapagos Penguins. It’s best to plan your travels and tours carefully because the sea can be rougher.
Special Considerations
- Wildlife Event The Galapagos Islands have a unique wildlife. You can make your trip more memorable by timing your visit with certain natural events. For example, the breeding season for blue-footed boobies or the hatching sea turtle eggs.
- More Tourists and Higher Prices During the peak season (December-May), there are more tourists, and prices will be higher. Off-peak (June to November) is quieter, but the seas can be rougher.
Combining Machu Picchu with the Galapagos Islands
Due to their close proximity and unique experiences, many travelers want to visit both Machu Picchu as well as the Galapagos Islands on the same trip. How to create a combined trip:
The Optimal Time to Combine a Trip
- April or May are ideal months to combine both destinations. Machu Picchu is experiencing the end of rainy season, with lush landscapes. The Galapagos has warm, humid conditions that are ideal for water sports. Both locations are characterized by moderate crowds and favorable weather.
- October and September are also excellent times to combine a trip. Machu Picchu has pleasant weather and fewer tourists. The Galapagos Islands have cooler waters with rich nutrients that attract a variety of marine life. Wildlife enthusiasts will love this period.
Sample Itinerary
- Lima: Begin your journey by exploring the rich history of Peru’s capital, Lima.
- Cusco & the Sacred Valley Spend a few days acclimatizing to Cusco before exploring the Sacred Valley and visiting important Incan sites.
- Machu Picchu : Take the train or trek the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Spend the day at the ruins, absorbing the history.
- Quito (Ecuador): Take a flight from Cusco to Quito and explore its colonial architecture.
- Galapagos Islands Fly from Quito into the Galapagos Islands. Spend a week island hopping, snorkeling and diving while observing the unique wildlife.
- Fly Back to Quito : Return home after completing your journey.
Travel Tips
- Booking in Advance: Machu Picchu as well as the Galapagos Islands have limited tour and permit availability. It is important to book well in advance, especially during high season.
- Essentials for Packing: Be prepared for different climates. Pack waterproof gear for Galapagos or warm layers for Machu Picchu. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen, insect repellent and sturdy hiking shoes.
- Health Concerns Altitude sickness is a possible concern at Machu Picchu. Spend a few days in Cusco acclimatizing before you head to higher altitudes. Be aware of the possibility of getting seasick on boat tours in Galapagos.
The conclusion
It depends on what you want to see and experience. Planning your trip carefully will help you get the most out of your visit, whether you want to experience the warm, dry weather of Machu Picchu during its peak season, or the vibrant marine life in the cooler months of Galapagos. You can make your trip memorable by considering the weather, wildlife, and tourist season.